Sunday 1 June 2025
We had an early start in order to meet for a walking tour to discover Portland - always a good orientation - and to our surprise we were the guide's only clients, so we had a super discursive tour where we could ask lots of questions and he could take us off the usual tour route to show us bonus interesting locations. Leo was a really nice anti-Trump guy despite the man bun and the slight whiff of BO, and we learned a lot about the city. Plus he took us to a really good French-style bakery called St Honore to get coffee before we started.
Some architectural stuff. Portland is notable for its relatively short blocks - this was a wheeze by the city's planners in order to sell more valuable corner properties. Its nickname is Stumptown, after the number of stumps left after trees werre felled to make way for buildings, and the wide sidewalks were created in order to allow ladies wearing hooped skirts to promenade without incident. In the late 1960s, the Clear Vistas initiative capped the height of buildings (there are far fewer skyscrapers than say Seattle) and deemed that people should be able to have an uninterrupted view of five blocks in any direction. This is helped by many of the buildings having white terracotta fascias, though Portland also has a lot of buildings featuring decorative cast iron mouldings (second only to NYC), which apparently you could buy easily and cheaply by mail order in the early years of the last century when much of the city was developed. Some of the theatre/cinema buildings are especially attractive, with lots of neon!
One of the most beautiful buildings we visited was the Meier & Frank building - apart from the Muji shop on the ground floor, it's also home to the lovely Nines Hotel.
Inside, there was some fantastic art, some of it the result of a public art initiative that dictates that for every new development, 1% of costs should be devoted to including public art. The hotel has some cracking pieces, and it also has a lovely rooftop fusion restaurant called Departure, where we ended up eating later that day - pricey, but excellent.
Currently much of the public art in the city is inspired by the annual Rose Festival (it's known as the Rose City). This annual celebration of the fragrant one came about when Portland's kind of First Lady (afraid I forgot to write down her name) set about saving rose varieties via cuttings from Europe, which may otherwise have been extinguished by trench warfare in WW1.
Portland came to prominence as one of the end points of the Oregon Trail, when settlers from the east sought pastures new (literally, land). A fabulous mural on the side of the Historical Society features two explorers who came from St Louis Missouri (to take advantage of something called the Louisianna Purchase) and the young native American woman they recruited as their translator and guide. Sacajewa married York, their black general factotum, and became the first woman in the state of Oregon to vote in 1808. (They're beneath their white masters in the mural below.)
Another prominent woman is Portlandia, who features on the Portland emblem and is the queen of commerce. There's a huge, magnificent modern sculpture of her atop the entrance to the city's administration building. The sculptor, Raymond Kaskey, based her on his wife who was a pro tennis player, and doesn't allow images of her to be reproduced for commercial purposes as he has the copyright - even though public money made her. She's the second largest copper repousse statue in the US, after the Statue of Liberty, and is waxed annually. This makes her bird dropping and weather proof!
Initially Portland contained 10 men to every woman. This made women especially vulnerable to unwanted male attentions in public, so Chapman Park was created as a women-only public space at that time, and even the gingko trees encircling it are the female of the species. There are a number of squares in the city known as parks (though Director park actually doesn't have a single blade of grass present) and Pioneer Square right in the centre is an amphitheatre-style hub for food carts, and is a place where people can meet and hang out, play Connect4 or table tennis, or listen to music.
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